{"id":9533,"date":"2025-11-17T14:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T19:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/?post_type=proyecto&#038;p=9533"},"modified":"2026-06-09T10:29:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T15:29:27","slug":"premiere-station-de-mesure-de-la-pollution-lumineuse-au-panama","status":"publish","type":"proyecto","link":"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/fr\/proyecto\/primera-estacion-de-contaminacion-luminica-en-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"Premi\u00e8re station de pollution lumineuse au Panama : int\u00e9gration de techniques distantes et terrestres"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9533\" class=\"elementor elementor-9533\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-827cacc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"827cacc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8a42db elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"b8a42db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"yes\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-b8a42db\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-vertical eael-tab-auto-active eael-tab-toggle active-caret-on\" data-tabid=\"b8a42db\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav \">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"resumen\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"resumen-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <h5 class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Resumen<\/h5>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"data-y-monitoreo\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"data-y-monitoreo-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <h5 class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Data y Monitoreo<\/h5>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"  @TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY #environment #tropical #alan  https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"  @TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY #environment #tropical #alan  https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <h5 class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Publicaciones<\/h5>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"duracin\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"duracin-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Duraci\u00f3n<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"financiamiento\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"5\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"financiamiento-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Financiamiento<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"presentaciones\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"6\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"presentaciones-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Presentaciones<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"giras-de-campo\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"7\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"giras-de-campo-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Giras de campo<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"campaas-pblicas\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"8\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"campaas-pblicas-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Campa\u00f1as p\u00fablicas<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"polticas-pblicas\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"9\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"polticas-pblicas-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"instrumentacin\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"10\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"instrumentacin-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Instrumentaci\u00f3n<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"github\" class=\"active-default eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"11\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"github-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >GitHub<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"equipo\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"12\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"equipo-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Equipo<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"contacto\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"13\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"contacto-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Contacto<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                    \n                                  <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"resumen-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"resumen-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p style=\"text-align: justify\">El proyecto desarrolla la primera red de monitoreo de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica y condiciones atmosf\u00e9ricas a lo largo de la cuenca hidrogr\u00e1fica del Canal de Panam\u00e1. Su objetivo central es caracterizar c\u00f3mo la luz artificial nocturna se dispersa y amplifica en la atm\u00f3sfera tropical, y c\u00f3mo estos cambios en la iluminaci\u00f3n nocturna pueden influir, seg\u00fan evidencia cient\u00edfica previa, en procesos ecol\u00f3gicos (actividad de polinizadores nocturnos y fisiolog\u00eda vegetal nocturna).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify\">La iniciativa combina instrumentaci\u00f3n terrestre de alta precisi\u00f3n (fot\u00f3metros multicanal, espectr\u00f3metros, c\u00e1maras all-sky, sensores atmosf\u00e9ricos) con datos de teledetecci\u00f3n provenientes de la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional (ISS) y otras campa\u00f1as satelitales a\u00e9reas.<\/p><p><strong>Estaciones<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Instaladas:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Pac\u00edfico: INDICATIC &#8211; UTP<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Futuras estaciones:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Gamboa &#8211; Smithsonian, STRI<\/li><li>Col\u00f3n<\/li><\/ul><h4 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Ubicaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica:<\/strong><\/h4><p>Sitios contaminados lum\u00ednicamente<br \/>Mapa de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica de Panam\u00e1 con datos VIIRS y sitios de avistamiento de la V\u00eda L\u00e1ctea.<\/p><div class=\"--bj-723 \"><div class=\"-Cw-754 \"><div class=\"-NG-549 \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><div class=\"--lH-588\"><div class=\"-EH-760\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/panama_locate_milkyway_location\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9865\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9865 size-large\" title=\"Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-1024x820.jpg\" alt=\"Panama Locate Milkyway Location\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-1024x820.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-600x481.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-1536x1231.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-2048x1641.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Panama_Locate_Milkyway_Location-700x561.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"-EH-760\">En el recorrido del canal de Panam\u00e1: 1) Entrada Caribe, 2) punto intermedio (Gamboa) y 3) Pac\u00edfico.<\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><div><p><div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-9533 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Punta Duarte, Veraguas, Mariato\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/punta-duarte-veraguas-mariato\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Punta Duarte, Veraguas, Mariato\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Duarte-Veraguas-Mariato-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10133'>\n\t\t\t\tPunta Duarte, Veraguas, Mariato\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Punta Burica, Chiriqu\u00ed, cerca de Petro terminales de Panam\u00e1 (PTP)\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/punta-burica-chiriqui-cerca-de-petro-terminales-de-panama-ptp\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Punta Burica, Chiriqu\u00ed, cerca de Petro terminales de Panam\u00e1 (PTP)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Punta-Burica-Chiriqui-cerca-de-Petro-terminales-de-Panama-PTP-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10132'>\n\t\t\t\tPunta Burica, Chiriqu\u00ed, cerca de Petro terminales de Panam\u00e1 (PTP)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Puerto escondido, Pedas\u00ed\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/puerto-escondido-pedasi\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Puerto escondido, Pedas\u00ed\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Puerto-escondido-Pedasi-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10131'>\n\t\t\t\tPuerto escondido, Pedas\u00ed\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica &#8211; Ciudad de Panam\u00e1\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/contaminacion-luminica-ciudad-de-panama\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica Ciudad de Panam\u00e1\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-10130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Contaminacion-luminica-Ciudad-de-Panama-700x525.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-10130'>\n\t\t\t\tContaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica Ciudad de Panam\u00e1\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"-NG-549 \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><h4><span>Colaboraciones<\/span><\/h4><p><span>Instituto Smithsonian, Universidad tecnol\u00f3gica de Panam\u00e1 y Alcald\u00eda de Panam\u00e1.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5rem;text-align: justify\">Equipo de trabajo<\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><blockquote><p>Mi nombre es Jos\u00e9 Robles y soy el director del proyecto de la primera estaci\u00f3n de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en la Rep\u00fablica de Panam\u00e1. Estudiamos el brillo y el color del cielo nocturno a lo largo de la cuenca del Canal de Panam\u00e1 mediante mediciones fotom\u00e9tricas y espectrom\u00e9tricas de alta precisi\u00f3n.<\/p><p>Trabajamos con instrumentaci\u00f3n profesional: c\u00e1maras astron\u00f3micas en bandas Johnson U, B, V, R e I, fot\u00f3metros de cuatro canales, espectr\u00f3metros y sistemas propios de adquisici\u00f3n. Dise\u00f1amos y construimos nuestro propio hardware, incluyendo mini-domos para climas tropicales y circuiter\u00eda electr\u00f3nica hecha en Panam\u00e1.<\/p><p>Nuestro objetivo es entender c\u00f3mo la luz artificial nocturna, medida en m\u00faltiples longitudes de onda, altera la actividad de polinizadores nocturno.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_9594\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9594\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 0.8125rem\" href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/foto-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9594\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9594 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Foto-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Foto\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Foto-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Foto-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9594\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Jos\u00e9 Robles, investigador principal del proyecto en INDICATIC AIP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote><\/div><div class=\"--bj-723 \"><blockquote><p>Mi nombre es Kevin Chaw, soy ingeniero electr\u00f3nico, gestor de laboratorio y especialista en electr\u00f3nica en el proyecto de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en Panam\u00e1. Coordino el uso de instrumentos de monitoreo, adem\u00e1s de encargarme del dise\u00f1o de PCB y modelado 3D para el desarrollo de herramientas que eval\u00faan el impacto ambiental y social de la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_10349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10349\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/2-kevin-chaw\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9610\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10349 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-Kevin-Chaw-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Kevin Chaw Panam\u00e1 Tecnolog\u00eda Ingeniero\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-Kevin-Chaw-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-Kevin-Chaw-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin Chaw, Gestor de Laboratorio en INDICATIC AIP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote><div class=\"-Cw-754 \"><div class=\"-NG-549 \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><div><blockquote><p>Mi nombre es Katherine G\u00e1lvez L., soy Ingeniera El\u00e9ctrica Electr\u00f3nica y Asistente T\u00e9cnico de INDICATIC AIP. Dentro del Proyecto de Contaminaci\u00f3n Lum\u00ednica, he colaborado en el dise\u00f1o e impresi\u00f3n de modelos 3D y tarjetas de circuitos electr\u00f3nicos. Fabricaci\u00f3n y ensamblaje de sensores de bajo costo.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_9599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9599\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/img_6173\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9599\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-9599\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_6173-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_6173-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/IMG_6173-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katherine G\u00e1lvez, Asistente T\u00e9cnico de Ingenier\u00eda en INDICATIC AIP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div><blockquote><p>Mi nombre es Jos\u00e9 Ja\u00e9n, soy ingeniero en desarrollo de software. En el proyecto de la primera estaci\u00f3n de monitoreo de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en la cuenca hidrogr\u00e1fica del canal de Panam\u00e1, desarrollo controladores cient\u00edficos en multiplataformas operativas y sistemas de comunicaciones de instrumentaci\u00f3n fotom\u00e9trica y espectrom\u00e9trica. Adicionalmente, colaboro en las impresiones 3D para la adecuaci\u00f3n de sensores sensibles a la luz a latitudes tropicales.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_9592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9592\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/1758410237487\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9592\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9592 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-600x600.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-12x12.jpeg 12w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-700x700.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1758410237487.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jos\u00e9 Ja\u00e9n, Desarrollar de Software en INDICATIC AIP<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote><\/div><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">@TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY #environment #tropical #alan<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP<\/span><\/p><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"data-y-monitoreo-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"data-y-monitoreo-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Brillo Multicanal:<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify\">Producci\u00f3n de los primeros datos sistem\u00e1ticos de brillo y color del cielo nocturno en Panam\u00e1, con acceso libre internacional a trav\u00e9s de la plataforma TESS-4C:<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tess.dashboards.stars4all.eu\/d\/0gUheXrnk\/tess-4c?orgId=1&amp;var-TessMC=stars1315&amp;from=now-6M&amp;to=now\">https:\/\/tess.dashboards.stars4all.eu\/d\/0gUheXrnk\/tess-4c?orgId=1&amp;var-TessMC=stars1315&amp;from=now-6M&amp;to=now<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Sistema de monitoreo AllSky<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify\">Las primeras medidas internas de gesti\u00f3n lum\u00ednica nocturna en el edificio de investigaci\u00f3n de la Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Panam\u00e1, basadas en criterios fotom\u00e9tricos y evidencia cient\u00edfica. Este avance representa un paso inicial hacia la futura adopci\u00f3n de buenas pr\u00e1cticas y lineamientos de iluminaci\u00f3n nocturna a nivel institucional y, potencialmente, nacional.<\/p><p><strong>DSLR y espectr\u00f3metro ALPY<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/reemplazo-a-qhy\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10169\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10169 size-large\" title=\"Reemplazo a QHY\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-1024x590.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-1024x590.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-600x346.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-1536x885.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-2048x1180.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Reemplazo-a-QHY-700x403.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><strong>QHY c\u00e1mara<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/modificado\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10225\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10225 size-large\" title=\"QHY\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-1024x576.png\" alt=\"QHY\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado-700x394.png 700w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Modificado.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"  @TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY #environment #tropical #alan  https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"  @TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY #environment #tropical #alan  https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"--bj-723 \"><div class=\"-Cw-754 \"><div class=\"-NG-549 \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><h4>Publicaciones en Revistas Cient\u00edficas<\/h4><p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=gMVzlIUAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver Google Scholar de Jos\u00e9 Robles Rodr\u00edguez aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><p>Robles, J., Zamorano, J., &amp; Pascual, S. (2026). <strong>Multi-band zenith amplification factor of Madrid night sky brightness under overcast conditions.<\/strong> <i>Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 355<\/i>, Article 109886.<br \/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2026.109886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><p>Robles Rodr\u00edguez, J. L. (2022). <b>The Evolution of light pollution using measurements of night sky brightness and color in Madrid<\/b> [Tesis doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid]. Docta.<br \/><strong><a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/docta.ucm.es\/entities\/publication\/a0173d31-2f92-406f-8625-bce52621b7f7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div>International Dark-Sky Association Pittsburgh Chapter. (2021). <b>Blue skies over Madrid, but not during the day<\/b>.<\/div><div><strong> <a class=\"ng-star-inserted\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idapgh.org\/blue-skies-over-madrid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"--bj-723 \"><div class=\"-Cw-754 \"><div class=\"-NG-549 \" style=\"text-align: justify\"><p>Robles, J., Zamorano, J., Pascual, S., S\u00e1nchez de Miguel, A., Gallego, J., &amp; Gaston, K. J. (2021). <b>Evolution of Brightness and Color of the Night Sky in Madrid<\/b>. <i>Remote Sensing<\/i>, <i>13<\/i>(8), 1511.<br \/><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\"><a id=\"OWA1d684619-0fd2-2a73-4959-2fd86e5d3922\" title=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/13\/8\/1511\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-4292\/13\/8\/1511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ver aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4>Trabajos tutelados<\/h4><p><strong>T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Interop\u00e9rabilit\u00e9, cryptographie et<br \/>t\u00e9l\u00e9communication de la premi\u00e8re station de<br \/>surveillance de la pollution lumineuse au panama<\/p><p><strong>Autor:<\/strong> Alexandre Olivi\u00e9<\/p><p><strong>Universidad:<\/strong> \u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure d&#8217;\u00c9lectronique, Informatique, T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, Math\u00e9matique et M\u00e9canique de Bordeaux<\/p><p>ENSEIRB-MATMECA\u00a0de Bordeaux INP (Institut National Polytechnique Bordeaux).<\/p><p><strong>Centro de estudios:<\/strong> Telecommunication &#8211; option r\u00e9seaux, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et objet connect\u00e9<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/PFE_Rapport-1-Omision-13-02-2026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-9650\">Descargar Tesis aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p><p><strong>T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Automatizaci\u00f3n para la Descarga de Im\u00e1genes Satelitales Nocturnas para el Monitoreo de la Contaminaci\u00f3n Lum\u00ednica en la Cuenca del Canal de Panam\u00e1.<\/p><p><strong>Autor:<\/strong> Jos\u00e9 De Los Santos Ja\u00e9n Ja\u00e9n.<\/p><p><strong>Centro de estudios:<\/strong> Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Panam\u00e1 (UTP)<\/p><p><strong>Carrera: <\/strong>Licenciatura en Desarrollo de Software<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/tesis-2-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9651\">Descargar Tesis aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p><h4>Sitio Web<\/h4><p style=\"padding-left: 2em;text-indent: -2em\">Rivera, A. y Robles, J. (2025). <em>Primera estaci\u00f3n de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en Panam\u00e1: integrando t\u00e9cnicas remotas y terrestres<\/em>. INDICATIC AIP. <a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/proyecto\/primera-estacion-de-contaminacion-luminica-en-panama\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/proyecto\/primera-estacion-de-contaminacion-luminica-en-panama\/<\/a><\/p><div class=\"--bj-723 \"><div class=\"--bj-723 \">\u00a0<\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"duracin-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"duracin-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><strong>Inicio:<\/strong> 2024-11-04<\/p><p><strong>Finalizaci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a02040-11-30<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"financiamiento-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"financiamiento-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><strong>INDICATIC &#8211; SENACYT:<\/strong> FID2024-074<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"presentaciones-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"presentaciones-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/whatsapp-image-2026-02-13-at-10-32-38-am-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9838\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9838 size-large\" title=\"Light Pollution - Talk - Robles\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1-1024x647.jpeg\" alt=\"Light Pollution - Talk - Robles\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1-1024x647.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1-600x379.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1-768x485.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1-700x442.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-02-13-at-10.32.38-AM-1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/nasa_jpl_pasadena_usa_compressed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10149\">Descargar presentaci\u00f3n a la NASA JPL en Pasadena, Estados Unidos aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/robles-web\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10147\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10375 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web.png\" alt=\"Robles web\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web.png 1200w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Robles-web-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p><div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-9533 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"JPL_La_Can\u0303ada\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-scaled.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"JPL La Can\u0303ada\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/JPL_La_Canada-700x525.jpeg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10183'>\n\t\t\t\tLa Can\u0303ada\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Sequoia_Park\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-scaled.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Sequoia Park\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia_Park-700x525.jpeg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10184'>\n\t\t\t\tSequoia Park\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Sequoia Park 1\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-scaled.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Sequoia Park 1\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-1-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10188'>\n\t\t\t\tJose\u0301_Robles_2026_Sequoia_Park_III Nikon_D5600_10.5 mm_15s_f_2.8_ISO 3200\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Sequoia Park 2\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-scaled.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Sequoia Park 2\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-2-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10189'>\n\t\t\t\tJose\u0301_Robles_2026_Sequoia_Park_II Nikon_D5600_10.5 mm_15s_f_2.8_ISO 3200\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a title=\"Sequoia Park 3\"  href='https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-scaled.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-1024x683.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Sequoia Park 3\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-10190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sequoia-Park-3-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-10190'>\n\t\t\t\tJose\u0301_Robles_2026_Sequoia_Park_I Nikon_D5600_10.5 mm_15s_f_2.8_ISO 3200\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/PPT_ALCALDIA_PANAMA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver presentaci\u00f3n a la Alcald\u00eda de Panam\u00e1 aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ACP_compressed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ver presentaci\u00f3n al Canal de Panam\u00e1 aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"giras-de-campo-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"giras-de-campo-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <h4>Monitoreo de Contaminaci\u00f3n Lum\u00ednica en Sierra Llorona<\/h4><p><span class=\"\">Esta serie de fotograf\u00edas documenta la expedici\u00f3n cient\u00edfica a la cordillera de Sierra Llorona,<\/span><span class=\"\"> un ecosistema de vital importancia para el monitoreo de la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en Panam\u00e1. <\/span>Con la participaci\u00f3n especial del Dr. Agust\u00edn Guerra y el Dr. Alexis Ba\u00fales Aguilar en 2024.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_10371\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10371\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/diseno-sin-titulo-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10371\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10371\" title=\"Sierra Llorona\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2.png\" alt=\"Sierra Llorona\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2.png 1200w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Diseno-sin-titulo-2-700x467.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10371\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Llorona<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u00a0<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"campaas-pblicas-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"campaas-pblicas-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>Entrevistas en medios de comunicaci\u00f3n nacionales:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li>Telemetro 2026-02-06<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZsKlv9-4_Zc?si=ct0lg8MtCmpVZSmc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/telemetro-robles\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9833\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9833 size-medium\" title=\"telemetro robles\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles-480x600.jpeg\" alt=\"Contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica telemetro\" width=\"480\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles-480x600.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles-819x1024.jpeg 819w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles-768x960.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles-10x12.jpeg 10w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles-700x875.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/telemetro-robles.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li>TVN Radio 2025-11-26<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/cyber-break-26-de-noviembre\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9834\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9834 size-medium\" title=\"Contaminaci\u00f3n Lum\u00ednica TVN - Cyber Break (26 de noviembre)\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-480x600.jpg\" alt=\"Contaminaci\u00f3n Lum\u00ednica TVN - Cyber Break (26 de noviembre)\" width=\"480\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-480x600.jpg 480w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-1229x1536.jpg 1229w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-1639x2048.jpg 1639w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-700x875.jpg 700w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Cyber-Break-26-de-noviembre-scaled.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"polticas-pblicas-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"polticas-pblicas-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>Pol\u00edticas de iluminaci\u00f3n nocturna en Panam\u00e1<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"instrumentacin-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"instrumentacin-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>En construcci\u00f3n<\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"github-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item active-default\" data-title-link=\"github-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><strong>Ground-based stations<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/Ground-based\">https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/Ground-based<\/a><\/p><p><strong>Remote sensing software technologies<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/Remote-sensing\">https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/Remote-sensing<\/a><\/p><p><strong>Electronic control systems<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/electronic-control-system\">https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/electronic-control-system<\/a><\/p><p><strong>Images calibrations<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/instrument_calibration\">https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\/instrument_calibration<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">@TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">https:\/\/github.com\/INDICATIC-AIP<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\">#environment #tropical #ala<\/span><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"equipo-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"equipo-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <ul><li>Jos\u00e9 Robles (PI), Investigador principal, <strong>INDICATIC AIP<\/strong><\/li><li>Rachel Page (STRI), <strong class=\"Yjhzub\">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute<\/strong><\/li><li>Jaime Zamorano (UCM), <strong>Universidad Complutense de Madrid<\/strong><\/li><li>Alfredo Campos (UTP), <strong>Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Panam\u00e1<\/strong><\/li><li>Reinhardt Pinz\u00f3n (UTP), <strong>Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica de Panam\u00e1<\/strong><\/li><li>Agust\u00edn Guerra, <strong>INDICATIC AIP<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"contacto-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"contacto-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/foto\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8530\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8530\" title=\"Primera estaci\u00f3n de monitoreo para la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en Panam\u00e1\" src=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Foto-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Primera estaci\u00f3n de monitoreo para la contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en Panam\u00e1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Foto-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Foto-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Foto-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Foto-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Foto-600x600.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Jos\u00e9 Leonardo Robles Rodr\u00edguez, PhD<br \/><\/strong>INDICATIC AIP<br \/><a href=\"mailto:aguerra@indicatic.org.pa\">\u00a0jrobles@indicatic.org.pa<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"mailto:josrob01@ucm.es\">josrob01@ucm.es<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CV_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-9645\">Curriculum Vitae Ingl\u00e9s &#8211; English<\/a><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indicatic.org.pa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/CV_Espanol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment noopener wp-att-9646\">Curriculum Vitae Espa\u00f1ol &#8211; Spanish<\/a><\/p>                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3270f33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3270f33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb9284 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dcb9284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n#equipo-tab p {\n    display: flex;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10140,"template":"","categoria_proyecto":[116],"class_list":["post-9533","proyecto","type-proyecto","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_proyecto-investigacion"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Primera estaci\u00f3n de contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica en Panam\u00e1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica a trav\u00e9s de la cuenca hidrogr\u00e1fica del Canal de Panam\u00e1. @TropicalALAN_Lab_PTY #environment #tropical #alan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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